Abstract

Understanding urban mobility, peoples feelings and social behaviors have been the focus of many researches and investments. Due to the costs to create a sensor’ infrastructure in a given area, data about many aspects of a city become restricted to private companies, research groups and governments. In this scenario, considering that Location-Based Social Media (LBSM) may provide a new way to better comprehend the social behaviors through the user’s viewpoint, we propose the use of LBSM as participatory sensing and design the PSS, a friendly and open source framework to social media data acquisition and analysis. We develop the Twitter data acquisition and analysis process, aiming to guide new researchers in their application goals through a structured input setup, where they specify the spatial area, temporal interval, tags, and other parameters. The result is a set of visual analyses which describe the context overview, allowing researchers and students to conduct their projects, focusing only on the main research issues and help them to make project decisions.

Resumo

Compreender a mobilidade urbana, o sentimento das pessoas e os comportamentos sociais têm sido o foco de muitas pesquisas e investimentos. Devido ao custo de se criar uma infraestrutura de sensores em uma dada área, dados que descrevem vários aspectos das cidades têm se tornado restrito à empresas privadas, grupos de pesquisadores e governos. Nesse cenário, o uso de LBSM fornece uma nova maneira de compreender os comportamentos sociais a partir do ponto de vista do usuário. Diante disso, propomos o uso de LBSM como sensor participatório e desenvolvemos o PSS, um framework amigável e de código aberto para aquisição e análise de dados de mídia social. Desenvolvemos um processo de aquisição e análise de dados do Twitter, visando guiar pesquisadores em suas aplicações através de uma configuração de entrada estruturada, onde é especificado a área, intervalo temporal, tags e outros parâmetros. O resultado é um conjunto de análises visuais que descrevem uma visão geral do contexto, permitindo aos pesquisadores e estudantes conduzir seus projetos, focando somente nos problemas principais de pesquisa e os ajudando a tomar decisões.

logoUFMG

Requisitos

A ferramenta requer as seguintes linguagens de programação:

Em seguida são necessários os seguintes pacotes da linguagem R (automaticamante instalados pela ferramenta):

  1. ggplot2
  2. mapproj
  3. gridExtra
  4. ggmap
  5. RCurl
  6. cetcolor
  7. BBmisc
  8. tidyverse
  9. RColorBrewer
  10. dplyr
  11. reshape
  12. SnowballC
  13. parallel
  14. viridis
  15. ggthemes
  16. scales
  17. grid

Pacotes da linguagem Python (automaticamante instalados pela ferramenta):

  1. configparser
  2. tweepy
  3. time
  4. os
  5. numpy
  6. datetime
  7. json
  8. pandas
  9. re
  10. googletrans
  11. shapely
  12. nltk
  13. multiprocessing

A instalação dos pacotes em R pode ser feita seguindo o tutorial: TUTORIAL PACOTES EM R

Além disso, é necessário criar as chaves de utilização da API do Twitter. Elas podem ser conseguidas registrando sua aplicação como novo cliente no Twitter: REGISTRAR APLICAÇÂO.

Informações Extras

Alguns sites podem facilitar a experiência de uso da ferramento. Segue abaixo a lista de sites úteis:

  1. DOWNLOAD DO PSS - Repositório GitHub do PSS
  2. BOUNDING BOX - Site para coleta de bounding box de determinada região
  3. JSON ONLINE - Site para ler formato JSON (útil para análise da estrutura do tweet)
  4. API TWITTER - informações sobre a API com manual de utilização

Arquiterura do PSS

Participatory Social Sensor

Entrada de Dados

Para iniciar o uso do PSS, é necessário preencher apenas o arquivo de configuração, especificando o tempo de coleta de dados, o período de análise, a região geográfica de interesse (por meio de um bounding box), as palavras (tags) de referência para o rastreio dos tweets (tracks), fuso horário da região de coleta, além do nome do lugar de onde serão coletados os dados.

Contudo, também é possível especificar os parâmetros para gerar as visualizações dos dados coletados, como por exemplo: o tipo de análise que se deseja fazer (temporal, espacial ou espaço-temporal). Além disso, o usuário pode especificar se deseja realizar análises como: análise de emoções, sumarização do dados textuais, análise dos usuários mais frequentes, gerar os traces desses usuários e o respectivo intervalo de tempo da análise.

Análise de Dados

Nessa etapa é realizada a caracterização dos tweets coletados. Essas análises abrangem as dimensões: Espacial, Temporal e Espaço-Temporal. O objetivo desta etapa é caracterizar os dados coletados de forma a guiar o usuário do framework PSS nas etapas de tomada de decisão de acordo com seus objetivos individuais.

1 - Temporal

Na dimensão temporal, leva-se em consideração as características dos tweets ao longo do tempo, ou seja, como esses dados se comportam ao longo das horas do dia, dias da semana e meses do ano. Nesse processo são realizadas as seguinte análises:

  • Histograma dos tweets das horas do dia
  • Densidade dos tweets ao longo das horas do dia
  • Histograma dos tweets ao longo dos dias da semana
  • Densidade dos tweets ao longo dos dias da semana
  • Histograma dos tweets ao longo dos meses do ano
  • Densidade dos tweets ao longo dos meses do ano

N primeiro ponto, foi realizado a análise temporal levando-se em consideração as horas do dia. Além do histograma, foi gerado o comportamento relativo a densidade desses tweets. Como pode ser conferido nas imagens abaixo:

Nós podemos ver que o comportamento desses mesmos tweets sofrem variações ao longo das horas do dia, como esperado. Além disso, é possível analisar os horários que contém mais picos, bem como os períodos em que a frequência de tweets é pequena (como de 3h às 5h da manhã). Já nas imagens seguintes, podemos conferir as análises temporais relativas aos dias da semana. Como na análise anterior, podemos ver o comportamento desses tweets ao longo do tempo (nesse caso dias da semana). Podemos conferir abaixo:

E, por último, temos a análise desses mesmos tweets ao longo dos meses do ano.

2 - Espacial

Nesta seção, o interesse é analisar o comportamento dos tweets no espaço, a partir da visualização dos dados no mapa e sua densidade. O objetivo é compreender a:

  1. Distribuição dos tweets no espaço;
  2. Densidade dos tweets no espaço.

permitindo identificar as regiões que possuem maior concentração de dados e direcionar o foco da investigação. Por exemplo, ao perceber que uma dada região tem uma densidade muito grande de tweets, pode-se iniciar outra coleta, nessa região, conseguindo assim mais dados para desenvolver eventuais pesquisas e aplicações.

3 - Espaço-Temporal

Esta etapa realiza a análise dos tweets nas dimensões espacial e temporal. Para tal, foram geradas as seguintes análises de dados:

Neste primeiro plot conseguimos ver, além da distribuição espacial dos tweets, a sua variação longo do tempo. Fica nítido, por exemplo, que nas horas iniciais do dia (01:00h às 06:00h), os tweets são mais esparsos, o que era esperado. Já o segundo, de densidade de tweets no espaço por hora, podemos ver onde essa concentração é mais densa.

Logo em seguida, temos essa mesma análise, porém levando-se em conta os dias da semana. Assim, podemos ver como essa distribuição varia semanalmente, além de ser possível analisar a evolução das concentrações desses tweets.

Por último, temos essa mesma análise para os meses do ano, como pode ser conferido abaixo:

3.1 - Análise de Sentimento

Também é feita a análise de sentimentos (positivos, neutros ou negativos) dos tweets em uma dada região, sendo que a análise considera o sentimento agregado, o sentimento por hora, por dias da semana e meses do ano. Assim, podemos analisar regiões onde os sentimentos são ruins, dado fatores externos (como engarrafamentos, acidentes, desvios), bem como bons sentimentos (pessoas em momentos de lazer, como em parques, casas de show). Asanálises podem ser conferidas abaixo:

3.2 - Usuários Mais Frequentes

A próxima etapa, constitui na análise dos usuários mais frequentes. Ou seja, foi realizado o ranking dos n primeiros usuários que mais criaram tweets. Com esses usuários selecionados, foi possível observar o comportamento individual deles no espaço-tempo. Na análise, observamos como essas contas se movimentam no espaço-tempo, ou seja, criamos os traces de tweets dos usuários e exportamos essa análise para um arquivo de CSV com todos os traces dos usuários. Com esses dados, podemos analisar a cobertura e, principalmente, a mobilidade dessas contas no espaço-tempo.

Além da análsie Espacial e Temporal, propomos uma análise histórica para os usuários mais frequentes, afim de encontrar a relevância desses mesmos usuários. Ou seja, dentro dos usuários mais frequentes aqueles deles tiveram mais retweets, quais foram mais favoritados, e o agregado dos dois. Dessa forma, torna-se prossível analisar as contas mais “populares”, refinando uma pouco mais o campo de busca.

No histograma acima, podemos conferir, dentro das contas que mais apareceram na coleta, aquelas em que ouve mais retweets. Dessa forma, pode-se verificar as contas nas quais ouve mais propagação de informação.

Nos grafícos abaixo, podemos analisar esses mesmo tweets, só que agora analisamos aqueles que tiveram mais favoritos, em outras palavras, as contas em que as publicações mais agradaram os usuário. Por último, temos o agregado dos retweets e favorites, chegando a conclusão das contas que foram, em aspectos gerais, mais relevantes para os usuários.

Em suma, nesta seção, podemos analisar o comportamento dos usuários que mais apareceram na coleta. Assim, uma coleta de tweets posterior pode ser direcionada para essas contas, dado a sua cobertura.

3.3 - Descrição

O objetivo dessa seção é a representação textual (sumarização) dos tweets coletados para análise do ambiente. Assim, por meio da coleta e filtragem dos tweets, foi realizado uma contagem de palavras que mais apareceram no texto e, por meio disto, elencou-se os tweets (com base nos tweets que mais continham essas palavras) em ordem de relevância. Temos uma exemplo abaixo representado:

## #####################################################################################################
## The summary for hour:10
## Cause I’m craving New York pizza and I love him! 😻❤️
## .
## .
## .
## .
## #Tbt #newyork #nyc #takemeback @ New York, New York https://t.co/MfzbqJpL21
## Good morning New York! ✈️🌅#worktravels #newyork @ New York, New York https://t.co/DxWk2FKSXZ
## Had fun in New York !! #newyork #friends #fun @ New York, New York https://t.co/K9Eol1rhsP
## THE WAY PARKING IS SET UP IN NEW YORK  BETTER MAKE YOU ONE OF THESES LOL BOOOOOOM I @ New York, New York https://t.co/v1Yt4jNw5A
## Had a blast in New York City for the first time!! @ New York, New York https://t.co/xRbiV8SKgY
## Get me back to New York Solihull is ☠️ @ New York, New York https://t.co/A2bl4XQZV0
## New York is always a good idea @ New York, New York https://t.co/kzG3ptCC6r
## It's like a real New York bagel @ New York, New York https://t.co/CR1mTS5iew
## Morning New York @ New York, New York https://t.co/7MLmG2fwVc
## New York you’re perfect, please don’t change a thing. @ New York, New York https://t.co/rxMdn7jczZ
## #####################################################################################################
## #####################################################################################################
## The summary for hour:11
## At our new home in New York. @brandontwebb @ New York, New York https://t.co/RUhmcl7gMr
## Get your Ticket New York City greatgatsbyparty is back 🕴🏾🤵🏾🌟💫 30th nov - 1st December ✅ @ New York, New York https://t.co/buQ6BuBnND
## Haus of Glam Beauty
## 25 Broadway
## New York, NY 10004
## #nycmua #nycphotographer #nycmodel #mua @ New York, New York https://t.co/WuhxXlbnNf
## Wellcome to New York.  
## #newyork #usa @ New York, New York https://t.co/v8w2m4EdhB
## @otr_la Every wednesday 11 pm New York time with @omegasons and @_ontheriseradio @ New York, New York https://t.co/JNb6DZ0JN4
## Fun fact: every day is Monday in New York @ New York, New York https://t.co/3YkqkDUdDl
## Still in the New York Fashion Week Spirit #nyfw #coolclothes #hardworkpaysoff #sexy @ New York, New York https://t.co/84WunXz01B
## god i love new york @ New York, New York https://t.co/5ORMqwpc5l
## Skipping the New York Rush Hour to get Coffee ☕🤙 @ New York, New York https://t.co/czVdZFXAR1
## A Special night in celebration of S:US New Yorkers for New New Yorkers- 40 Years of making New York a Better Place… https://t.co/ArFMdRdAQr
## #####################################################################################################
## #####################################################################################################
## The summary for hour:12
## New York, New York 🍎 #NewYork #BigApple #ShotOniPhone @ New York, New York https://t.co/DWSaydkBHR
## New York New York ❤️ 
## #maisenza® is #everywhere 💣
## Ph📸 by filippotartaglia03 & rosimarty @ New York, New York https://t.co/nZ3HCPBO5t
## New York I love you 💖
## #blogger #travel #travelblogger #newyork #newyorkcity #nyc @ New York, New York https://t.co/maUilz8oBJ
## New York with my team ❤️ So blessed to work with such amazing, fun, & inspirational people 😍 @ New York, New York https://t.co/v6RMGKqjWL
## (NY)C you again soon New York 🏙💙 @ New York, New York https://t.co/QTcvn4KJnb
## New York Skyline...#newyork @ New York, New York https://t.co/ji1bexr7rJ
## Missing summer, New York, & mom💛 @ New York, New York https://t.co/lUHXPSPi02
## 😝🍎New york 
## #lovesculpture #nyc @ New York, New York https://t.co/lF4nWEcR71
## Good morning New York City! #iluvnyc @ New York, New York https://t.co/zTfUITf0dr
## Jugz went Full 35mm hipster on you. #TBT flicks from New York MF City in September. @ New York, New York https://t.co/7nC7RDB12T
## #####################################################################################################
## #####################################################################################################
## The summary for hour:13
## Lights of New York City
## Luces de Nueva York @ New York, New York https://t.co/R4entkrDAD
## New York!
## 
## #newyork #NYC #timessquare #empirestatebuilding #centralpark #brooklyn @ New York, New York https://t.co/51hFspmQw2
## Be fall already, New York. ☀️☀️ (@ New York Penn Station in New York, NY) https://t.co/GRINIpcDnk https://t.co/0zDOA3VsvX
## Landing in NY for my New York City Marathon trip. @ New York, New York https://t.co/Msgo3I6Ch2
## New York
## #deusmaravilhoso #newyork #newbornphotography #newyorkcity #trip # em New York, New York https://t.co/PRGreq5qsf
## Recordando viajecito a New York...
## 
##  #newyork #beardstyle #beard #gaybear en New York, New York https://t.co/iNah0nDobF
## New York City Marathon 2018 #nyc #marathon 🗽🏙 @ New York, New York https://t.co/qu1sXcEyfk
## I fell in love, his name is New York 💚🏙🤸🏾‍♂️ #axelcavallitravels #nyc #myfavorite @ New York, New York https://t.co/7bdNZNsjKs
## The Prince of New York @djself 
## & @DJ SuperC aka  #ELCapo 
## The #Bxboyz @ New York, New York https://t.co/tYHscm58vc
## Sequence in the New York Metro.
## 
## #travel #newyorkcity #photo #streetstyle en New York, New York https://t.co/SvdgMwnYUg
## #####################################################################################################
## #####################################################################################################
## The summary for hour:14
## New York day ✌ #newyork #ny #nyc #Manhattan #america #usa #ny @ New York, New York https://t.co/vmKF6nkbRv
## New York, New York. Take me back! #nyc #nycchristmas #timessquare #holiday @ Times Square, New York City https://t.co/o46NTLLkKm
## My New York visit so far..  #wtc #timessquare #newyork #love @ New York, New York https://t.co/JUrkLk6w0b
## Now Hiring: Vice President for Enrollment  | New York Institute of Technology: New York, New York | https://t.co/4eOE9nu4UE #jobs
## Helicopter ride over New York 🇺🇸🗽👏🏻 #newyork #helicopter #honeymoon @ New York, New York https://t.co/NIQM8aJpFS
## New York, you were amazing but it’s time for me to head back south // time to move to Dallas @ New York, New York https://t.co/n4Cs6ZZYMd
## new york new york new york! this time around i came with the attitude of wanting to leave first chance i got. as ti… https://t.co/F34FIUx8La
## Only in New York... #popeye #subway #Btrain #34thstreet #nyc #bigapplemusic #thatsentertainment @ New York, New York https://t.co/dAiZasFT7S
## New York ! Here I am！
## 42nd street @ New York, New York https://t.co/862LR3DsLP
## to be drunk and in love in new york city🌚🌹✨ @ New York, New York https://t.co/XsN8rh9rpK
## #####################################################################################################

No exemplo acima, podemos visualizar o comportamento e os tópicos mais citados por hora do dia. Assim, torna-se possível analisar tópicos de interesses dado esses mesmos peŕiodos de tempo e, por exemplo, analisar um “trends topic” temporal. Essa análise é interessante pois, podemos visualizar uma hashtag ou assunto que está sendo bastante discutida e, dessa forma, direcionar a pesquisa.

## #####################################################################################################
## The summary for emotion scale:-6
## This idiot, illiterate ignorant #UNFIT ILLEGITIMATE crook liar campaigning for the GOP'S NOMINATION  but they are h… https://t.co/AGW2gYImIu
## #####################################################################################################
## #####################################################################################################
## The summary for emotion scale:-5
## Another beast. Another dungeon. michaelnicholas718 is a straight beast and one kick ass hustler. 
## .
## .
## .
## .
## .
## .… https://t.co/HbAhgcEZnr
## Trump is INCITING VIOLENCE a CIVIL WAR❗WITH HIS HATRED BIGOTRY DESPICABLE SHAMEFUL IGNORANT RETHORICS ❗❗❗❗❗❗WITH HI… https://t.co/Xb90qmQVO4
## In a world filled with
## judgment
## sadness
## fear
## isolation
## guilt
## lies
## illusion 
## and hate,
## I choose LOVE.
## Because among… https://t.co/D7J5hrmbcu
## Frustration, anger and hurt are all normal feelings during a #divorce or #familylaw case. Feel the feels, but find… https://t.co/5edqh2EvBY
## “If tyranny and oppression come to this land, it will be in the guise of fighting a foreign enemy.......It is a uni… https://t.co/uHGkP6jOdp
## #####################################################################################################
## #####################################################################################################
## The summary for emotion scale:-4
## New York is an ugly city, a dirty city. Its climate is a scandal, its politics are used to frighten children, its t… https://t.co/tfZC6zqI4y
## ”New York is an ugly city, a dirty city. Its climate is a scandal, its politics are used to frighten children, its… https://t.co/sxT8LeMwG2
## Death penalty??? We NEED GUN CONTROLS❗THIS IS A CRY FOR AMERICA FOR GUN CONTROL ❗❗🤡 @ New York, New York https://t.co/zITBmJvncs
## “Ayo, Draco got that kick-back
## When it kick-back, you can't get yo shit back
## In fact this that bitch that
## "I hate s… https://t.co/4rJvpOkGL9
## @Regran_ed from rogue__rebel  -  Trump’s an Evil😈Lying🤥Man😡 @ New York, New York https://t.co/tUklkhFXKG
## TIRED OF FEELING BLOATED?😣
## #bodygoals NEED TO LOSE BELLY FAT IN 10 DAYS? #weightloss
## HAVE AN EVENT COMING UP?🙄👔👗👙… https://t.co/dXt5g8pulq
## I had a great time @glblctzn until all hell broke lose! I had chance to see my boo! Not as close as I would like! @… https://t.co/giT8ebtg2G
## We all suffer 2 pain. The pain of discipline and the pain of regret! The only difference is; Discipline weights oun… https://t.co/fcUCmpnRgZ
## Only dey do shit like dis. Nigga went to war and prolly didn't die. We b having no types of weapons and resisting a… https://t.co/yGkFlsPKdH
## Get your stinking paws off me you damn dirty ape!
## #nycc2018 #nycc #nycc18 #gorillagrodd #gorilla #cosplay #theflash… https://t.co/Dl7GtZK54r
## #####################################################################################################
## #####################################################################################################
## The summary for emotion scale:-3
## Accident cleared in #Bronx:OnTheMajorDeeganExpwy on I-87 NB at Cross Bronx, stop and go traffic back to 138th St, delay of 8 mins #traffic
## Accident in #Bronx:OnTheMajorDeeganExpwy on I-87 NB approaching Cross Bronx, stop and go traffic back to 138th St, delay of 8 mins #traffic
## Accident cleared in #Bronx:OnTheMajorDeeganExpwy on I-87 NB approaching Cross Bronx, stop and go traffic back to 149th St, delay of 7 mins
## Accident, left lane blocked in #Bronx:OnTheMajorDeeganExpwy on I-87 NB at 179th St, stop and go traffic back to Cross Bronx, delay of 3 mins
## Accident cleared in #Bronx:OnTheMajorDeeganExpwy on I-87 SB at Cross Bronx, stop and go traffic back to Fordham Rd, delay of 5 mins #traffic
## Accident cleared in #Bronx:OnTheMajorDeeganExpwy on I-87 SB at Cross Bronx, stop and go traffic back to E 233rd St, delay of 16 mins
## Accident cleared in #Bronx on The Bronx River Pkwy SB at Pelham Pkwy, stop and go traffic back to Gun Hl Rd, delay of 6 mins #traffic
## Disabled vehicle, caution in #Manhattan on The FDR Dr NB between 96th St, stop and go traffic back to 34th St, delay of 16 mins #traffic
## Accident in #Bronx on The Bronx River Pkwy SB at Pelham Pkwy, stop and go traffic back to Gun Hl Rd, delay of 6 mins #traffic
## Accident in #Bronx:OnTheMajorDeeganExpwy on I-87 NB approaching Cross Bronx, stop and go traffic back to Yankee Stadium, delay of 3 mins
## #####################################################################################################
## #####################################################################################################
## The summary for emotion scale:-2
## Accident, two lanes blocked in #Nyc on The FDR Dr NB north of 79th St, stop and go traffic back to 71st St, delay of 2 mins #traffic
## Accident, two lanes blocked in #Nyc on The FDR Dr NB at 79th St, stop and go traffic back to 61st St, delay of 4 mins #traffic
## Accident, right lane blocked in #Nyc on The FDR Dr NB at 116th St, stop and go traffic back to 79th St, delay of 9 mins #traffic
## Accident cleared in #NewYork on 2nd Ave SB between 79th St and 72nd St, stop and go traffic back to 85th St, delay of 5 mins #traffic
## Accident, two lanes blocked in #Manhattan on The FDR Dr NB before 106th St, stop and go traffic back to 71st St, delay of 7 mins #traffic
## Accident, right lane blocked on The FDR Dr SB at 71st St, stop and go traffic back to 116th St, delay of 11 mins #traffic
## Accident, left lane blocked in #Manhattan on The FDR Dr NB at 96th St, stop and go traffic back to 79th St, delay of 5 mins #traffic
## Accident cleared in #Nyc on The FDR Dr NB at 79th St, stop and go traffic back to 71st St, delay of 2 mins #traffic https://t.co/cLJ9IKsg5n
## Accident in #Nyc on The FDR Dr NB approaching 61st St, stop and go traffic back to 34th St, delay of 7 mins #traffic https://t.co/cLJ9IKsg5n
## Accident, right lane blocked in #Manhattan on The FDR Dr SB at 63rd St, stop and go traffic back to 79th St, delay of 3 mins #traffic
## #####################################################################################################
## #####################################################################################################
## The summary for emotion scale:-1
## 🚨NEW FILM ALERT🚨
## The Fool
## Starring: jeffreyn.lewisjr 
## Poetry from: @soulwiseiii 
## New York,NY
## 2018 @ New York, New Y… https://t.co/zykHNcTAdw
## This fall break, for the first time, New York actually felt like home☺ @ New York, New York https://t.co/5EGXidyNpN
## Last views of #nyc for awhile. You’re insane, New York. Until next time. @ New York, New York https://t.co/AoNQMO09Oc
## The fall colours Sights of New York #anenglishmaninnewyork #newyork  #fall #autumninnewyork @ New York, New York https://t.co/3Vsc8y66FL
## Street style shooting in the heart of New York City with majakrag 🔥🔥🔥 @ New York, New York https://t.co/MhAFJfaqed
## Be fall already, New York. ☀️☀️ (@ New York Penn Station in New York, NY) https://t.co/GRINIpcDnk https://t.co/0zDOA3VsvX
## Sights of New York #autumninnewyork #autumn #anenglishmaninnewyork #newyork  #fall @ New York, New York https://t.co/iy0Jbdf5WO
## Sights of New York #walk #anenglishmaninnewyork #newyork  #fall #autumninnewyork @ New York, New York https://t.co/lxPy4shS2y
## Sights of New York #shopfronts #anenglishmaninnewyork #newyork  #fall #autumninnewyork @ New York, New York https://t.co/ZdjkwnMXi1
## Had a blast in New York City for the first time!! @ New York, New York https://t.co/xRbiV8SKgY
## #####################################################################################################
## #####################################################################################################
## The summary for emotion scale:0
## “New York, New York: a city so nice they named it twice” 
## #thatwindwasnojoke #newyork @ New York, New York https://t.co/ApAQnhxUhH
## New York New York ❤️ 
## #maisenza® is #everywhere 💣
## Ph📸 by filippotartaglia03 & rosimarty @ New York, New York https://t.co/nZ3HCPBO5t
## New York, New York 🍎 #NewYork #BigApple #ShotOniPhone @ New York, New York https://t.co/DWSaydkBHR
## New York, New York, you put me in an empire state of mind @ New York, New York https://t.co/WaqmrpMaQh
## New York, New York ⛑⛑🚒 @ New York, New York https://t.co/EuPDN5XCzf
## New York City, please go easy on me tonight 
## New York City, please go easy on this heart of mine🖤 @ New York, New Y… https://t.co/IZwQWQp15K
## Quick stop in New York City on my way to New Jersey. #empirestatebuilding @ New York, New York https://t.co/7PSXKtJzaP
## At our new home in New York. @brandontwebb @ New York, New York https://t.co/RUhmcl7gMr
## MeDusa Forever is almost here. NEW bags, NEW story, NEW look 🔜 
## pic- by the one & only savionron @ New York, New Yo… https://t.co/RQtykFv6ll
## Lights of New York City
## Luces de Nueva York @ New York, New York https://t.co/R4entkrDAD
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## The summary for emotion scale:1
## New York Street Art Part One. 
## 
## #newyork #streetart #NYC #podcast @ New York, New York https://t.co/CWt6wL7g7a
## New York I love you 💖
## #blogger #travel #travelblogger #newyork #newyorkcity #nyc @ New York, New York https://t.co/maUilz8oBJ
## Cause I’m craving New York pizza and I love him! 😻❤️
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## #Tbt #newyork #nyc #takemeback @ New York, New York https://t.co/MfzbqJpL21
## New York City from the Sky...
## #birdeyeview #cityscape #newyork #newyorkcity #nyc #ilovenyc #usa @ New York, New York https://t.co/3xIkPkBLcw
## How you doing, New York? 😘 
## Quick little visit en route to LA! 🕺🏽
## #nyc #newyork @ New York, New York https://t.co/icO97U4JRH
## New York nights #nyc #newyork #newyorkcity #citylights #travel #wonderful_places @ New York, New York https://t.co/FIN4ECbIRg
## New York, New York. Take me back! #nyc #nycchristmas #timessquare #holiday @ Times Square, New York City https://t.co/o46NTLLkKm
## New month, new opportunities 😊👍 @ New York, New York https://t.co/RrmdbqO6AY
## New York, we love you! Until next time! #nyc #48hrsinNYC #weekendtrip @ New York, New York https://t.co/CYXNImUHGS
## Had fun in New York !! #newyork #friends #fun @ New York, New York https://t.co/K9Eol1rhsP
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## The summary for emotion scale:2
## This #job might be a great fit for you: Retail Store Manager- New York NY - https://t.co/bu733dp8qq #Retail #NewYork, NY #Hiring #CareerArc
## This #job might be a great fit for you: Retail Store Manager- New York NY - https://t.co/fQV19UHEwQ #Retail #NewYork, NY #Hiring
## Can you recommend anyone for this #job? Merchandise Assistant - New York, NY - https://t.co/vt9PMWABtz #Retail #NewYork, NY #Hiring
## See our latest #NewYork, NY #job and click to apply: Assistant Director - Days - NY, NY - https://t.co/k6qTwL7NuV #FacilitiesMgmt #Hiring
## See our latest #NewYork, NY #job and click to apply: Assistant Store Manager (1124 3rd Avenue New York, NY 10065) -… https://t.co/UJig6IkOgw
## See our latest #NewYork, NY #job and click to apply: Admin Coordinator @Japanese Manufacturer-New York, NY -… https://t.co/OckqBpkXlz
## It truly as been a great visit.  Thank you, New York City!  #untilnexttime #nyc #wtc #love @ New York, New York https://t.co/HgPDjkANpC
## My New York visit so far..  #wtc #timessquare #newyork #love @ New York, New York https://t.co/JUrkLk6w0b
## We're #hiring! Click to apply: Team Lead New York City Fundraising - https://t.co/OPTNAfaCsz #Nonprofit #NewYork, NY #Job #Jobs #CareerArc
## Can you recommend anyone for this #job? Trust Advisor III in New York - https://t.co/US5Af3UgUB #Banking #NewYork, NY #Hiring
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## The summary for emotion scale:3
## This #job might be a great fit for you: Fjord Visual Designer - New York - https://t.co/GScr9kpGAn #Art #NewYork, NY #Hiring #CareerArc
## We're #hiring! Click to apply: Fjord Visual Designer - New York - https://t.co/rETwRpMgXE #Art #NewYork, NY #Job #Jobs #CareerArc
## See our latest #NewYork, NY #job and click to apply: Graphic Art Designer - License - https://t.co/TtlGUJIyhC #Art #Hiring #CareerArc
## See our latest #NewYork, NY #job and click to apply: CATERING DIRECTOR-NY - https://t.co/5y7c3tYIwf #Hospitality #Hiring
## Join the 24 Seven team! See our latest #job opening here: https://t.co/YPNACFYkK3 #Art #NewYork, NY #Hiring #CareerArc
## See our latest #NewYork, NY #job and click to apply: Patient Flow Coordinator (Dispatcher) - NY, NY -… https://t.co/qjEUUBYsrd
## Join the J.Crew team! See our latest #job opening here: https://t.co/mhLzDnpBkt #Art #NewYork, NY #Hiring #CareerArc
## Join the Accenture team! See our latest #job opening here: https://t.co/ETu6bpGaEX #Art #NewYork, NY #Hiring #CareerArc
## Join the Sanofi team! See our latest #job opening here: https://t.co/pcaw0x2J0K #Pharmaceutical #NewYork, New York #Hiring #CareerArc
## Join the Barnes & Noble team! See our latest #job opening here: https://t.co/dJoZVk82ZK #QA #NewYork, NY #Hiring #CareerArc
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## The summary for emotion scale:4
## HAPPY HAPPY HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO BESTEST FRIEND A GIRL CAN HAVE! Happy Birthday @flayva_flav I love you home skillz an… https://t.co/QWk59smvMi
## Happy birthday to this beautiful lady right here. I love you so much ♥️ @ New York, New York https://t.co/jHn1QwUN7Y
## See our latest #NewYork, NY #job and click to apply: Freelance Store Designer & Planner - https://t.co/6OvYgicq7W #Art #Hiring #CareerArc
## Happy birthday to my beautiful mom! Wish I could celebrate with you this weekend. I love you!! ❤️ @ New York, New Y… https://t.co/r384fbEaMG
## We're #hiring! Click to apply: Associate Designer for Boys & Girls - https://t.co/Cm32yk3RUK #Art #NewYork, NY #Job #Jobs #CareerArc
## Wishing this guy andyncaba a happy birthday 🎂 muchosas brother Love you. 
## #bestofcabas @ New York, New York https://t.co/yrmfCdUZAf
## Happy Birthday Jay! Love ya brother @ New York, New York https://t.co/eqY5ttiomb
## See our latest #NewYork, NY #job and click to apply: Art Director, Photo & Video Production -… https://t.co/6HcS7Jw9Xm
## Happy birthday to us , first time met  a person who share the same birthday with me 28th October . And if you love… https://t.co/1DZnFsof5c
## I’M SO GRATEFUL TO HAVE BROTHER LIKE YOU! 💪🏻 Happy Birthday! 🎊💛🤟🏻 #20 #happybirthday @ New York, New York https://t.co/eaKHzYLRCg
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## The summary for emotion scale:5
## Good Morning.. Hope Everyone Has a Awesome & Beautiful Day.. Love Y’all & Don’t Stress Be Blessed @ New York, New Y… https://t.co/4lplqbODMY
## We love capturing the love!!!
## Wedding photography by The League of Extraordinary Artists! #engaged #romance #love… https://t.co/UgGyMvL6Xh
## Happy Birthday to my love, carlos.keyes with the help of my other love #babyNoah !!! So #beautiful, so #cute,… https://t.co/4xpuhdgnuu
## Beautiful bride. Proud parents perfect day. Much love to samevans24 & @gray_02 #samsweddingray #love #wedding… https://t.co/DyucmIW6X3
## Happy Birthday CHAMP @randyjcruz. 
## Love you much kiddo & enjoy you’re day as deserved!!!
## 
## #hoopsinthesun #bronx #ny… https://t.co/au4NA5APNd
## Happy Birthday Bestie!! taramarie1027 Hope you have a wonderful weekend!🎊 Love ya❤️ #littlebitoflastnight #birthday… https://t.co/Bxgw6OzB3s
## Happy Birthday myyaya4 xoxo ❤️
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## #birthday#birthdaygirl#tbt#fun#funtimes#love#dope#bday#thursday#party#dinner#v… https://t.co/fQBDPx95fG
## 🎶 Happy birthday to ya...🎶 
## I love to treat my birthday as a day of gratitude, reflection, renewal, and a whole lot… https://t.co/N6zxjP4K6k
## It's was a wonderful success weekend by celebrating my friend birthday in New York City!! 🗽🌆 @ New York, New York https://t.co/UImeRuxQSu
## EVERYONE CAN U PLEASE GIVE MY FIRST BORN GROWN BABIES A HAPPY BIRTHDAY WE LOVE ❤️ ALWAYS BLESS UP DADDY SO PROUD OF… https://t.co/yMj0u84PGM
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## The summary for emotion scale:6
## Happy Birthday🎊🎉 to my Baby 👶🏽my best friend my everything happy 12th birthday I love you to infinity an beyond… https://t.co/hyjNbM8LB8
## CHEERS🥂 to this little one who I love so much! Happy 27th birthday Jennaaaaa!!🎉 Have fun today my libra baby! Hope… https://t.co/OfADqWI5iV
## A very happy birthday to my best friend and favorite travel companion, GING GING! I love growing and going through… https://t.co/EOY7Uo0Q0B
## Happy Birthday 🎂Darling  @Rossydpalma 💋 Thank you for all the joy, beauty & love you bring to everyone’s hearts 🌺❤️… https://t.co/Rh6nUeicB1
## Happy birthday to this wonderful man/father! I love the person you’ve become and continue to evolve into...hope you… https://t.co/eNVLH4pmX1
## Happy #tuesday everyone! What a #beautiful day in #nyc!  Intending #love #success #joy #wonder and #peace for all o… https://t.co/HEJ6NHAggt
## Wonderful #birthday #dinner Thanks browerc82 
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## #food #foodporn #gay #love #nyc #newyork @ Beauty & Essex https://t.co/OKcy1LXOmo
## Happy birthday @weglobalaf @weglobalaf your passion and love for the #african music scene and artists cannot go wit… https://t.co/MKZZhDdsz5
## Happy birthday to my selfie partner! I love you tons and am so glad you [almost] always agree to ALLLLL the filters… https://t.co/OPEwB2hid6
## Happy Birthday to a beautiful soul and a wonderful friend, 'Big Mike' @BobbyBroad Thank you for always being real.… https://t.co/nUI9i0QZeV
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## The summary for emotion scale:7
## Wishing everyone a beautiful Wednesday Peace-Love-Happiness-Spirituality-Inspiration to Create Support & Inspire-Fa… https://t.co/rVIWsPNZif
## Happy 26th Birthday to my beautiful daughter Ally!! 🎂🎉 You are the biggest blessing in my life and I am so proud of… https://t.co/cLty96P1rT
## Happy birthday 🎉🎈🎊🎂🎁 to my 11 years old daughter may god continue to bless you & keep you 💯% safe! 🙏😍❤️ @ New York,… https://t.co/wnhHRnPHEF
## Good morning beautiful souls!🤗😎🌞 cultivate your PEACE and move forward with GRACE!😉 Have a blessed Sunday everyone!… https://t.co/ZY5YGDdfJS
## Happy Birthday Little Sis @flyyytattedsky ...I am so proud of your GROWTH AND AMBITION.I wish you peace , blessings… https://t.co/s9uI0U8IyO
## Pure love!  #daughter #sister #mother #grandmother #FRIEND #comedian #actress #writer #author #producer #activist… https://t.co/NHb4D3bPvT
## RAY YAKZ #inspirational #grace heal the world. Smile #smile #laugh #dancing to the rhythm of #peace #prayer #praise… https://t.co/O8N7zjNSoy
## Happy Birthday @BridgetIMalcolm ❤️💕so lucky to have a friend like you in my life! You’re genuine, generous, kind an… https://t.co/N3xLaEEraU
## Grateful
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## #love #blessed #thankful #happy #beautiful #gratitude #positivevibes #photography #amazing… https://t.co/myfyXVBpcu
## Always come prepared!! #delicious #foodie #love #instagood #yummy #healthy #instafood #happy #tasty #foodgasm #eat… https://t.co/V7VR34zfRh
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## The summary for emotion scale:8
## Happpy Birthday to My Wonderful & Beautiful Mother happiness_joy_love_peace_bless ❤️❤️❤️ @ New York, New York https://t.co/DPh9nQN0KO
## Happy Birthday to our friend and mentor: we are so grateful to have his talent and strength of spirit behind us! 🎂… https://t.co/zgA0YpYRtN
## The Family Tree #director #life #of #a #don #millions #of #reason #inspiration #poetry #radio #music #producer… https://t.co/aHcy6qbXN6
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Na imagem seguinte temos a descrição do ceńario dado as emoções para esses mesmos tweets, idem explicado acima, só que agora sendo possível analisar esse mesmo contexto dado uma escala de emoções do usuário. Para tal análise, foi utilizado o pacote syuzhet em R, que retorna valores relativo ao quão positivo e quão negativo é o texto analisado, no caso, o tweet. Com essas duas informações, foi realizado a soma do parâmetro positivo menos o negativo, chegando a uma escala que representa se seu texto possui emoções boas, valores positivos na escala ou ruins, valores negativos.